Which term describes learning by observing an adult or peer perform a behavior in a feared situation?

Which term describes learning by observing an adult or peer perform a behavior in a feared situation?

• A. Perinatal
• B. Aptitude
• C. Modeling
• D. Masking

Answer: (C)

Learning by observing an adult or peer perform a behavior in a feared situation is modeling, a form of observational (social) learning. When you see someone you identify with calmly handle a scary situation, you internalize that approach and are more likely to imitate it yourself. This modeling effect helps reduce fear by providing a concrete example of how to respond and by showing that the situation can be managed. The other terms describe different ideas: perinatal relates to the time around birth, aptitude means a natural ability to learn or perform, and masking is about concealing emotions or symptoms. Modeling best explains how witnessing adaptive behavior in a feared context leads to adopting similar coping strategies.

Learning by observing an adult or peer perform a behavior in a feared situation is modeling, a form of observational (social) learning. When you see someone you identify with calmly handle a scary situation, you internalize that approach and are more likely to imitate it yourself. This modeling effect helps reduce fear by providing a concrete example of how to respond and by showing that the situation can be managed. The other terms describe different ideas: perinatal relates to the time around birth, aptitude means a natural ability to learn or perform, and masking is about concealing emotions or symptoms. Modeling best explains how witnessing adaptive behavior in a feared context leads to adopting similar coping strategies.