Which term best describes the capacity to recall information from the past, such as math facts learned earlier?

Which term best describes the capacity to recall information from the past, such as math facts learned earlier?

• A. Long Term Memory
• B. Short Term Memory
• C. Working Memory
• D. Perception

Answer: (A)

Retrieving information stored over extended periods is what long-term memory does. When you recall math facts learned earlier, you’re pulling from a store of knowledge that isn’t tied to the immediate moment. Short-term memory holds a small amount of information briefly, so it wouldn’t explain the ability to recall facts learned long ago. Working memory is about actively holding and manipulating information you’re using right now, not the broader ability to retrieve past knowledge. Perception is about interpreting sensory input, not recalling stored facts. So, the best term for this capacity is long-term memory.

Retrieving information stored over extended periods is what long-term memory does. When you recall math facts learned earlier, you’re pulling from a store of knowledge that isn’t tied to the immediate moment. Short-term memory holds a small amount of information briefly, so it wouldn’t explain the ability to recall facts learned long ago. Working memory is about actively holding and manipulating information you’re using right now, not the broader ability to retrieve past knowledge. Perception is about interpreting sensory input, not recalling stored facts. So, the best term for this capacity is long-term memory.